Moetsi ea ka sehloohong oa lefats'e oa litsebi tsa likarolo tsa makenete

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U ka utloisisa joang hore li-transformer tse loketseng ha li boloke matla, empa li-inductors li ka boloka matla a motlakase?

Taba ea pele, mabapi le hore na matla a ka bolokoa, a re shebeng phapang lipakeng tsa li-transformer tse ntle le li-transformer tsa 'nete:

1. Tlhaloso le litšobotsi tsa li-transformer tse loketseng

potoloho e loketseng ea li-transformer

Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho taka ea li-transformer tse ntle

Transformer e loketseng ke ntho e loketseng ea potoloho. E nka: ha ho na matla a khoheli, ha ho na tahlehelo ea koporo le tahlehelo ea tšepe, le li-coefficients tse sa lekanyetsoang tsa ho inductance le tse kopanetsoeng 'me ha li fetohe ka nako. Tlas'a menahano ena, transformer e loketseng e hlokomela feela phetoho ea motlakase le ea hona joale, ntle le ho kenyelletsa polokelo ea matla kapa matla a senyang, empa e fetisetsa matla a motlakase a kenang pheletsong ea tlhahiso.

Hobane ha ho na ho lutla ha makenete, matla a khoheli a transformer e loketseng a koaletsoe ka ho felletseng ho mantlha, 'me ha ho matla a khoheli a hlahisoang sebakeng se potolohileng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho se be teng ha tahlehelo ea koporo le tahlehelo ea tšepe ho bolela hore transformer e ke ke ea fetola matla a motlakase mocheso kapa mefuta e meng ea tahlehelo ea matla nakong ea ts'ebetso, ebile e ke ke ea boloka matla.

Ho ea ka litaba tsa "Melao-motheo ea Potoloho": Ha transformer e nang le mokokotlo oa tšepe e sebetsa mokokotlong o sa tsitsang, matla a eona a matla a khoheli a maholo, kahoo inductance e kholo, 'me tahlehelo ea mantlha ha e na thuso, e ka nkoa e le e loketseng. transformer.

A re shebeng sephetho sa hae hape. "Ka transformer e loketseng, matla a monngoang ke moea oa mantlha ke u1i1, 'me matla a kenngoa ke moea oa bobeli ke u2i2=-u1i1, ke hore, matla a kenang lehlakoreng le ka sehloohong la transformer a hlahisoa ho mojaro ka lehlakore la bobedi. Kakaretso ea matla a kenngoa ke transformer ke zero, kahoo transformer e loketseng ke karolo e sa bolokeng matla kapa ho sebelisa matla.

” Ha e le hantle, metsoalle e meng e boetse e boletse hore potolohong ea flyback, transformer e ka boloka matla. Ha e le hantle, ke ile ka hlahloba boitsebiso boo 'me ka fumana hore sehlahisoa sa sona se hlahisang matla se na le mosebetsi oa ho boloka matla ho phaella ho finyella ho itšehla thajana ha motlakase le ho lumellana ha motlakase.Ea pele ke thepa ea transformer, 'me ea ho qetela ke thepa ea inductor.Ka hona, batho ba bang ba e bitsa inductor transformer, e bolelang hore polokelo ea matla e hlile e le thepa ea inductor.

Melao-motheo ea Potoloho

2. Litšobotsi tsa li-transformer ts'ebetsong ea sebele

Ho na le palo e itseng ea polokelo ea matla ts'ebetsong ea sebele. Li-transformer tsa sebele, ka lebaka la lintlha tse kang ho tsoa ha matla a khoheli, tahlehelo ea koporo le tahlehelo ea tšepe, transformer e tla ba le palo e itseng ea polokelo ea matla.

Mokotla oa tšepe oa transformer o tla hlahisa tahlehelo ea hysteresis le tahlehelo ea hona joale ea eddy tlas'a ketso ea matla a khoheli a chenchana. Litahlehelo tsena li tla ja karolo ea matla ka mokhoa oa matla a mocheso, empa hape li tla etsa hore matla a itseng a matla a khoheli a bolokoe mokokotlong oa tšepe. Ka hona, ha transformer e kenngoa ts'ebetsong kapa e khaotsoe, ka lebaka la ho lokolloa kapa ho boloka matla a khoheli a matla a khoheli mokokotlong oa tšepe, ho ka 'na ha etsahala hore ho be le nako e khutšoanyane ea overvoltage kapa surge, e bakang tšusumetso ho lisebelisoa tse ling tsamaisong.

3. Litšobotsi tsa polokelo ea matla a inductor

Inductor

Ha hona joale potolohong qala ho eketseha, theinductore tla sitisa ho fetoha ha hona joale. Ho ea ka molao oa motlakase oa motlakase, matla a motlakase a ikemetseng a hlahisoa lipheletsong tse peli tsa inductor, 'me tataiso ea eona e fapane le tataiso ea phetoho ea hona joale. Ka nako ena, phepelo ea motlakase e hloka ho hlola matla a inductor a ikemetseng ho etsa mosebetsi le ho fetolela matla a motlakase ho matla a khoheli ho inductor bakeng sa polokelo.

Ha hona joale ho fihla boemong bo tsitsitseng, matla a khoheli a inductor ha a sa fetoha, 'me matla a motlakase a ikemetseng ke zero. Ka nako ena, le hoja inductor e se e sa nke matla ho tsoa phepelong ea matla, e ntse e boloka matla a khoheli a bolokiloeng pele.

Ha motlakase oa potoloho o qala ho fokotseha, matla a khoheli a inductor a tla boela a fokotsehe. Ho ea ka molao oa induction ea motlakase, inductor e tla hlahisa matla a motlakase a ikemetseng ka tsela e ts'oanang le ho fokotseha ha hona joale, ho leka ho boloka boholo ba hona joale. Ts'ebetsong ena, matla a matla a khoheli a bolokiloeng ho inductor a qala ho lokolloa ebe o fetoloa matla a motlakase ho iphepa ka potoloho.

Ka ts'ebetso ea eona ea ho boloka matla, re ka utloisisa feela hore ha e bapisoa le transformer, e na le matla a ho kenya letsoho feela 'me ha e na matla, kahoo matla a bolokiloe.

Ka holimo ke maikutlo a ka. Ke tšepa hore e tla thusa baqapi bohle ba li-transformer tse feletseng tsa lebokose ho utloisisa li-transformer le li-inductors! Ke kopa hape ho arolelana le uena tsebo ea saense:li-transformer tse nyane, li-inductors, le li-capacitor tse qhetsoeng lisebelisoa tsa ntlo li lokela ho lokolloa pele li ama kapa li lokisoa ke litsebi ka mor'a hore motlakase o khaohe!

 

Sengoliloeng sena se tsoa Marang-rang 'me litokelo tsa molao ke tsa mongoli oa pele


Nako ea poso: Oct-04-2024